The Basics of Concrete Staining

Concrete staining has become a popular way to color garage floors, outdoor patios and basement floors. Here are few basics of concrete staining.

Getting Started

Before you can stain your concrete floors, it is important to understand why concrete staining works. The two most popular stains are water based and acid based. Water-based products become a permanent part of the concrete, while acid based stains have a chemical reaction with the minerals that creates a different color. If you want a more marbled effect, you will be happy with the acid based stains. However, water based stains still provide beautiful color and will not have to be sealed with an ammonia solution.

Application

Applying the concrete stain is a simple process that can be done in a short amount of time. The basic steps include gathering your materials, prepping the floor, applying the stain and protecting the floor with a sealant. Important materials needed for preparation and staining are:

• Tarp
• Broom and dustpan
• Hose
• Non-tearing paint mat
• Paint pan
• Paint brush
• Concrete stain
• Bucket of water and rag

To prep the floor, you need to make sure it is free of dirt and other loose residue. Once you clean the floor, let it dry for 24 hours before applying the stain. When you apply, it is easiest to paint the edges first and then work in sections. After about 24 hours, you can replace your furniture and enjoy your new patio, garage or basement floor.

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